Список вопросов базы знаний

?) the first Girl Scout troop in the United States was formed in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low

?) set up for the Girl Guides.

?) of Savannah, Ga., and followed the pattern

?) aims and activities are

?) substantially the same in all countries

?) in which the movement is organized

?) the girls promise to follow a code

?) try to develop their skills by earning proficiency badges in a wide variety of activities

?) of behaviour; undertake community service projects; and

?) Cadettes (11–14), and Seniors (14–17)

?) in the United States there are five age groups: Daisies

?) (ages 5–6), Brownies (6–8), Juniors (8–11),

?) symbol is a golden

?) trefoil

?) the organization's

?) who wrote the first Campers Handbook (1908)

?) camping was Thomas Hiram Holding,

?) the founder of modern recreational

?) his urgeto camp derived from

?) his experiences as a boy–in 1853 he crossed the prairies of

?) the United States in a wagon train, covering 1,200 miles with a company of 300

?) in 1877 he camped with a canoe,

?) the earliest vehicle of the recreational camper, on a

?) cruise in the Highlands of Scotland, and he made a similar cruise the next year

?) as his camping vehicle and wrote

?) Cycle and Camp (1898)

?) later he used a bicycle

?) Association of Cycle Campers, in 1901

?) camping club in the world, the

?) Holding founded the first

?) a number of other clubs to form the Camping

?) by 1907 it had merged with

?) Club of Great Britain and Ireland, of which it is still a flourishing part

?) the first president of the Camping Club in 1909

?) famous Antarctic explorer, became

?) captain Robert Falcon Scott, the

?) the Boy Scout movement, became president, and the Camping Club of Great Britain and Ireland fostered the establishment of camping organizations

?) after World War I Sir Robert Baden-Powell, founder of

?) in a number of western European countries

?) in 1932, again on British initiative, steps were

?) taken to establish the Fédération Internationale de Camping et de Caravanning (FICC),

?) and the first international camp and congress was held in 1933

?) except during World War II, this

?) International Rally (as it is now called) has been held

?) every year since, usually in different countries of western Europe, although it was held in Israel in 1964 and in Hungary in 1966

?) traveling on foot, on horseback,or by canoe; but there was no organized camping

?) in the wilderness for recreation from the early 1870s,

?) in North America individuals camped

?) many organizations, such as the

?) campers for a long time, but the organization of campers on a large scale developed after World War II

?) Adirondack Mountain Club (founded1922), the Appalachian Mountain Club (1876), and the Sierra Club (1892), have catered, in part, to

?) the North American Family Campers Association

?) there are two large-scale national organizations: the National Campers and Hikers Association (NCHA; 1954) and

?) the majority of organized campers belong to local clubs, but

?) the NCHA has groups or chapters all

?) over North America, and its biggest activity is its annual “campvention,” a meeting of campers from all over North America

?) that has attracted as many as 30,000 people

?) chapters throughout the United States

?) the North American Family Campers

?) Association (1957) has over 50

?) Canadian Federation of Camping and Caravanning, in 1965.

?) that affiliated with the FICC in 1953, took on a new title, the

?) the Camping Club of Canada, a national organization

?) organized facilities are relatively few

?) practiced in Australia and New Zealand, but

?) individual camping is widely

?) and a number of camping clubs

?) in South Africa there are

?) several hundred campsites

?) are in Sri Lanka and the West Indies, further

?) the most recently formed clubs

?) indications of the wide spread of recreational camping

?) organized camping of another kind started

?) in the United States in 1861 with a boys' camp, run by Frederick William Gunn and his wife at Milford-on-the-Sound, for students of the

?) Gunnery School for Boys in Washington, Conn

?) and was repeated for

?) 18 successive years

?) its success was immediate

?) to develop

?) other similar

?) camps began

?) in 1880 by the Reverend George W. Hinckley

?) in 1876 by Joseph Trimble Rothrock, and a church camp was started at Gardners Island, R.I.,

?) a private camp was established

?) Summer F. Dudley

?) in existence, was founded in 1885 by

?) Camp Dudley, a YMCA camp still

?) the first girls' camp was

?) wife on the Thames River in Connecticut in 1888

?) established by Luther Halsey Gulick and his

?) was formed in 1910 by Ernest Thompson Seton, it incorporated

?) camping as a major part of the program, as emphasized by Baden-Powell

?) when the Boy Scouts of America

?) found in the Girl Guides (founded in Great Britain in 1910), the Camp Fire Boys and

?) Girls (U.S., 1910), and the Girl Scouts (U.S., 1912; patterned after the Girl Guides)

?) similar emphasis on camping was to be

?) most other organizations concerned with young people, such as the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the Young Women's

?) also undertook camp development as an important part of their activities

?) Christian Association (YWCA), the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA), the Boys Clubs of America, the Girls Clubs of America, and 4-H Clubs,

?) economic, spiritual, and political concept in vogue in

?) the United States during the mid-1840s and early 1850s

?) Youth America Movement is a philosophical,

?) taking as its inspiration the European

?) flowered a decade later in the United States

?) youth movements of the 1830s, Young America

?) characterized by energy and enthusiasm

?) for free-market capitalism and expanded territorial boundaries, it first took concrete form in 1845 as a political organization under the leadership of

?) Edwin de Leon and George Henry Evans

?) faction within the Democratic Party early in the 1850s

?) expansion of foreign markets, annexation of lands southward, and encouragement of republican movements abroad, Young America became a

?) espousing a credo of free trade,

?) Review was its organ

?) George Nicholas Sanders became its

?) chief spokesman, and the Democratic

?) at a time when the nation was

?) unite disparate segments within the Democratic Party on the basis of its nationalistic program

?) torn by sectional controversy, Young America tried to

?) accomplished little and faded quickly as the sectional strife became ever more divisive

?) group's champions in this regard, but Young America

?) Stephen A. Douglas was one of the

?) and the flagship act of Motown Records

?) the Supremes are an American

?) pop-soul vocal group whose tremendous popularity with a broad audience made its members among the most successful performers of the 1960s

?) Motown label's primary crossover act, they also helped

?) change the public image of African Americans during the civil rights era

?) not only were the Supremes the

?) pop-soul swing given them by the songwriting-production team of Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Eddie Holland from 1964 to 1967,

?) with their sequined evening gowns and the sophisticated

?) the Supremes were the idealized look and sound of the “integrated Negro”

?) sold-out Las Vegas, Nevada, bookings

?) hyperglamourized move the Supremes made as they went from topping the pop chart to appearances on “The Ed Sullivan Show” to

?) indeed, the youth of America learned many of its first lessons about racial equality from teen magazines that documented every

?) their story began humbly enough

?) derived from their sister-act association with the Primes, a forerunner of the Temptations

?) when a group of working-class girls from Detroit's Brewster public housing project formed a singing group called the Primettes, their name

?) that comprised Ballard, Barbara Martin, Ross, and Wilson

?) the details of the group's formation (namely, who came first) have been disputed, but, from a series of permutations of five principals

?) (including, initially, Betty McGlown), a quartet emerged

?) Motown Records in 1960

?) the quartet signed with Berry Gordy's

?) after recording briefly with Lupine Records,

?) the system of higher education had its

?) origin in Europe of the Middle Ages, when

?) the first universities were established

?) One

?) second

?) One half

?) third

?) One third

?) Two