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Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения

Вопрос id:1257253
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
to settle in north-west America.
In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
Russians were the first Europeans
and he called these islands the West Indies.
Вопрос id:1257254
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Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
a new part of the world.
Вопрос id:1257255
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Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
before the arrival of the Europeans.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
a new part of the world.
Вопрос id:1257256
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There were great states
before the arrival of the Europeans.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
with large towns.
Вопрос id:1257257
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Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
with large towns.
The Spanish conquerors robbed
and killed the natives without mercy.
There were great states
before the arrival of the Europeans.
Вопрос id:1257258
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
and he called these islands the West Indies.
In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
Вопрос id:1257259
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The Spanish conquerors robbed
and killed the natives without mercy.
They were enslaved,
their states destroyed, their towns ruined.
There were great states
with large towns.
Вопрос id:1257260
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
and he called these islands the West Indies.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a new part of the world.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
Вопрос id:1257261
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As the years passed, the Normans
a people who came from the north of France, conquered England.
In 1066 the Normans,
the Saxons and the Jutes.
They were the Angles,
and the Anglo-Saxons formed the English people.
Вопрос id:1257262
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But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
to describe the maritime bow flag.
When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
Вопрос id:1257263
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The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
or "Jack flag", or "the King's Jack".
But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just "the Jack",
to describe the maritime bow flag.
Вопрос id:1257264
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The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
was commonly flown in this position.
By 1627 a small Union Jack
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The first use of the name "Union"
appeared in 1625.
Вопрос id:1257265
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The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
appeared in 1625.
When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The first use of the name "Union"
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
Вопрос id:1257266
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The first use of the name "Union"
appeared in 1625.
One view is that "Union Jack" should be used only for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship),
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
but it is not universally accepted that the "Jack" of "Union Jack" is a reference to such a jack flag and is only an educated guess.
Вопрос id:1257267
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Whether to use "Union Flag"
or "Union Jack" is a matter of debate.
It retains an official or semi-official status
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
The current design dates
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Вопрос id:1257268
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The current design dates
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Historically, the flag was used
throughout the former British Empire.
It retains an official or semi-official status
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
Вопрос id:1257269
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The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack,
is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
but still beneath the cross of St George.
The new design added
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
Вопрос id:1257270
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The current flag is blazoned Azure, the Crosses Saltire of St Andrew and St Patrick, quarterly per saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules,
the latter fimbriated of the second, surmounted by the Cross of St George of the third, fimbriated as the saltire.
The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display
to prevent "colour next to colour", a heraldic imperative.
The additional white stripe is added (as with the St George's cross)
the flag "the right way up".
Вопрос id:1257271
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The current Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800,
but still beneath the cross of St George.
The new design added
which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
Вопрос id:1257272
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Not far from the Capitol is
so the white is always on the clockwise side of the red.
The Irish saltire is arranged counterchange with the saltire of St Andrew,
the Library of Congress.
In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
Вопрос id:1257273
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Not far from the Capitol is
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
the Library of Congress.
It is said that in 1812 when England was at war with America, the British captured the city,
and some of the buildings, including the Capitol and the house of the president, were set on fire.
Вопрос id:1257274
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There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
The White House, the residence of the president,
is the oldest public structure in the capital and one of the most beautiful.
Not far from the Capitol is
the Library of Congress.
Вопрос id:1257275
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Washington is not a very large city,
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
Not far from the Capitol is
the Library of Congress.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
Вопрос id:1257276
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Washington is not a very large city,
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
George Washington chose the place located midway
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
Вопрос id:1257277
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Washington is not a very large city,
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
George Washington chose the place located midway
the capital of the United States of America.
Вопрос id:1257278
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Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
George Washington chose the place located midway
Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston and others.
The most important cities of the USA are: New York, San Francisco,
the capital of the United States of America.
Вопрос id:1257279
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It was named in honour of the first President
is over 3 million.
The capital of the United States
whose name was George Washington.
The population of Washington
is Washington.
Вопрос id:1257280
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Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
The Capitol, where the Congress meets, is a very high
and beautiful building with white marble columns.
Вопрос id:1257281
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Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
Вопрос id:1257282
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It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
Вопрос id:1257283
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The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The flag of the United States is called
'Stars and Stripes'.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
Вопрос id:1257284
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The two governments.
the Irish Free State or Eire.
For seven centuries Ireland
are still working together toward a solution
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
was a colony of Britain.
Вопрос id:1257285
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It gives the Republic of Ireland a voice in the administration of Northern Ireland,
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
and the Irish government recognizes that there will only be a united Ireland, if a majority of people in Ulster agree to it.
In November 1985, the British
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
Вопрос id:1257286
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Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
They believe that British withdrawal
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
In November 1985, the British
from Ireland is the only way to achieve peace.
Вопрос id:1257287
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As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
the Irish Free State or Eire.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
against social deprivation which is at its worst among Catholics.
But certain forces of both the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland are for the reunification of the country,
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
Вопрос id:1257288
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As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
was retained by Great Britain as its smallest component
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
The industrial north-east (Northern Ireland with its 6 counties).
the Irish Free State or Eire.
Вопрос id:1257289
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Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
For seven centuries Ireland
was a colony of Britain.
Due to the colonial policy of Great Britain
the Irish nation was forcefully partitioned.
Вопрос id:1257290
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Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
the smallest component of the United Kingdom.
For seven centuries Ireland
was a colony of Britain.
Northern Ireland is
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
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