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In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia

and he called these islands the West Indies.

Russians were the first Europeans

were sold by the tsar to the United States.

At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,

to settle in north-west America.

Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered

though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.

It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,

a new part of the world.

The people living there have been called Indians since then,

a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.

Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture

a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.

Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered

before the arrival of the Europeans.

It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,

a new part of the world.

It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,

a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.

There were great states

before the arrival of the Europeans.

Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture

with large towns.

The Spanish conquerors robbed

with large towns.

Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture

before the arrival of the Europeans.

There were great states

and killed the natives without mercy.

At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,

and he called these islands the West Indies.

In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia

were sold by the tsar to the United States.

The people living there have been called Indians since then,

though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.

The Spanish conquerors robbed

with large towns.

They were enslaved,

their states destroyed, their towns ruined.

There were great states

and killed the natives without mercy.

At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,

and he called these islands the West Indies.

The people living there have been called Indians since then,

though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.

Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered

a new part of the world.

As the years passed, the Normans

and the Anglo-Saxons formed the English people.

In 1066 the Normans,

the Saxons and the Jutes.

They were the Angles,

a people who came from the north of France, conquered England.

When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply

it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.

But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",

as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".

The word 'jack' was in use before 1600

to describe the maritime bow flag.

The word 'jack' was in use before 1600

or "Jack flag", or "the King's Jack".

One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just "the Jack",

to describe the maritime bow flag.

But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",

it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.

By 1627 a small Union Jack

was commonly flown in this position.

The first use of the name "Union"

to describe the maritime bow flag.

The word 'jack' was in use before 1600

appeared in 1625.

The word 'jack' was in use before 1600

as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".

When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply

to describe the maritime bow flag.

The first use of the name "Union"

appeared in 1625.

The first use of the name "Union"

but it is not universally accepted that the "Jack" of "Union Jack" is a reference to such a jack flag and is only an educated guess.

One view is that "Union Jack" should be used only for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship),

appeared in 1625.

When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply

as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".

Whether to use "Union Flag"

from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

The current design dates

in many Commonwealth Realms.

It retains an official or semi-official status

or "Union Jack" is a matter of debate.

The current design dates

in many Commonwealth Realms.

It retains an official or semi-official status

from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

Historically, the flag was used

throughout the former British Empire.

The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack,

the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.

The new design added

but still beneath the cross of St George.

This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,

is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The current flag is blazoned Azure, the Crosses Saltire of St Andrew and St Patrick, quarterly per saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules,

the latter fimbriated of the second, surmounted by the Cross of St George of the third, fimbriated as the saltire.

The additional white stripe is added (as with the St George's cross)

to prevent "colour next to colour", a heraldic imperative.

The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display

the flag "the right way up".

The new design added

the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.

This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,

which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

The current Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800,

but still beneath the cross of St George.

In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white

so the white is always on the clockwise side of the red.

Not far from the Capitol is

– and it has been the "White House" ever since.

The Irish saltire is arranged counterchange with the saltire of St Andrew,

the Library of Congress.

In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white

– and it has been the "White House" ever since.

Not far from the Capitol is

and some of the buildings, including the Capitol and the house of the president, were set on fire.

It is said that in 1812 when England was at war with America, the British captured the city,

the Library of Congress.

There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;

the Library of Congress.

Not far from the Capitol is

is the oldest public structure in the capital and one of the most beautiful.

The White House, the residence of the president,

therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.

Not far from the Capitol is

therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.

Washington is not a very large city,

the Library of Congress.

There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;

but it is very important as the capital of the USA.

George Washington chose the place located midway

therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.

Washington is not a very large city,

but it is very important as the capital of the USA.

There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;

to keep at close touch as possible between the states.

Washington is not a very large city,

the capital of the United States of America.

George Washington chose the place located midway

to keep at close touch as possible between the states.

Washington was founded in 1791 and it became

but it is very important as the capital of the USA.

Washington was founded in 1791 and it became

to keep at close touch as possible between the states.

The most important cities of the USA are: New York, San Francisco,

Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston and others.

George Washington chose the place located midway

the capital of the United States of America.

The population of Washington

is Washington.

The capital of the United States

whose name was George Washington.

It was named in honour of the first President

is over 3 million.

It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)

the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.

The Capitol, where the Congress meets, is a very high

and beautiful building with white marble columns.

Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,

had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”

Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,

had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”

It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)

the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.

The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,

and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.

It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)

and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.

The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,

and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.

The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states

had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”

The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,

'Stars and Stripes'.

The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states

and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.

The flag of the United States is called

and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.

Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,

the Irish Free State or Eire.

The two governments.

was a colony of Britain.

For seven centuries Ireland

are still working together toward a solution

Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts

and the Irish government recognizes that there will only be a united Ireland, if a majority of people in Ulster agree to it.

It gives the Republic of Ireland a voice in the administration of Northern Ireland,

and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.

In November 1985, the British

to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.

In November 1985, the British

from Ireland is the only way to achieve peace.

Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts

and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.

They believe that British withdrawal

to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.

Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,

the Irish Free State or Eire.

But certain forces of both the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland are for the reunification of the country,

against social deprivation which is at its worst among Catholics.

As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)

gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.

As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)

the Irish Free State or Eire.

Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,

was retained by Great Britain as its smallest component

The industrial north-east (Northern Ireland with its 6 counties).

gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.

Due to the colonial policy of Great Britain

and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.

For seven centuries Ireland

was a colony of Britain.

Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster

the Irish nation was forcefully partitioned.

For seven centuries Ireland

and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland is

was a colony of Britain.

Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster

the smallest component of the United Kingdom.