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Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения

Вопрос id:1257253
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In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
to settle in north-west America.
Russians were the first Europeans
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
and he called these islands the West Indies.
Вопрос id:1257254
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The people living there have been called Indians since then,
a new part of the world.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
Вопрос id:1257255
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Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
a new part of the world.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
before the arrival of the Europeans.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Вопрос id:1257256
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It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
with large towns.
There were great states
before the arrival of the Europeans.
Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Вопрос id:1257257
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Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
and killed the natives without mercy.
The Spanish conquerors robbed
with large towns.
There were great states
before the arrival of the Europeans.
Вопрос id:1257258
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
and he called these islands the West Indies.
Вопрос id:1257259
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The Spanish conquerors robbed
with large towns.
There were great states
their states destroyed, their towns ruined.
They were enslaved,
and killed the natives without mercy.
Вопрос id:1257260
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
and he called these islands the West Indies.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a new part of the world.
Вопрос id:1257261
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They were the Angles,
and the Anglo-Saxons formed the English people.
As the years passed, the Normans
the Saxons and the Jutes.
In 1066 the Normans,
a people who came from the north of France, conquered England.
Вопрос id:1257262
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When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
Вопрос id:1257263
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One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just "the Jack",
to describe the maritime bow flag.
But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
or "Jack flag", or "the King's Jack".
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
Вопрос id:1257264
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The first use of the name "Union"
was commonly flown in this position.
By 1627 a small Union Jack
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
appeared in 1625.
Вопрос id:1257265
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The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The first use of the name "Union"
appeared in 1625.
When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
Вопрос id:1257266
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One view is that "Union Jack" should be used only for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship),
but it is not universally accepted that the "Jack" of "Union Jack" is a reference to such a jack flag and is only an educated guess.
When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
The first use of the name "Union"
appeared in 1625.
Вопрос id:1257267
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The current design dates
or "Union Jack" is a matter of debate.
It retains an official or semi-official status
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Whether to use "Union Flag"
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
Вопрос id:1257268
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It retains an official or semi-official status
throughout the former British Empire.
The current design dates
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Historically, the flag was used
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
Вопрос id:1257269
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The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack,
is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The new design added
but still beneath the cross of St George.
This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
Вопрос id:1257270
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The current flag is blazoned Azure, the Crosses Saltire of St Andrew and St Patrick, quarterly per saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules,
the flag "the right way up".
The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display
to prevent "colour next to colour", a heraldic imperative.
The additional white stripe is added (as with the St George's cross)
the latter fimbriated of the second, surmounted by the Cross of St George of the third, fimbriated as the saltire.
Вопрос id:1257271
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This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
but still beneath the cross of St George.
The new design added
which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
The current Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800,
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
Вопрос id:1257272
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In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
The Irish saltire is arranged counterchange with the saltire of St Andrew,
the Library of Congress.
Not far from the Capitol is
so the white is always on the clockwise side of the red.
Вопрос id:1257273
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Not far from the Capitol is
and some of the buildings, including the Capitol and the house of the president, were set on fire.
It is said that in 1812 when England was at war with America, the British captured the city,
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
the Library of Congress.
Вопрос id:1257274
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Not far from the Capitol is
the Library of Congress.
The White House, the residence of the president,
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
is the oldest public structure in the capital and one of the most beautiful.
Вопрос id:1257275
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Not far from the Capitol is
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
Washington is not a very large city,
the Library of Congress.
Вопрос id:1257276
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There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
Washington is not a very large city,
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
George Washington chose the place located midway
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
Вопрос id:1257277
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Washington is not a very large city,
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
George Washington chose the place located midway
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
the capital of the United States of America.
Вопрос id:1257278
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The most important cities of the USA are: New York, San Francisco,
Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston and others.
Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
George Washington chose the place located midway
the capital of the United States of America.
Вопрос id:1257279
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The population of Washington
whose name was George Washington.
It was named in honour of the first President
is Washington.
The capital of the United States
is over 3 million.
Вопрос id:1257280
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The Capitol, where the Congress meets, is a very high
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
and beautiful building with white marble columns.
Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
Вопрос id:1257281
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Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
Вопрос id:1257282
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The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
Вопрос id:1257283
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The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
'Stars and Stripes'.
The flag of the United States is called
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
Вопрос id:1257284
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The two governments.
are still working together toward a solution
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
the Irish Free State or Eire.
For seven centuries Ireland
was a colony of Britain.
Вопрос id:1257285
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Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
It gives the Republic of Ireland a voice in the administration of Northern Ireland,
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
In November 1985, the British
and the Irish government recognizes that there will only be a united Ireland, if a majority of people in Ulster agree to it.
Вопрос id:1257286
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They believe that British withdrawal
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
In November 1985, the British
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
from Ireland is the only way to achieve peace.
Вопрос id:1257287
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But certain forces of both the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland are for the reunification of the country,
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
the Irish Free State or Eire.
As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
against social deprivation which is at its worst among Catholics.
Вопрос id:1257288
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As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
the Irish Free State or Eire.
The industrial north-east (Northern Ireland with its 6 counties).
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
was retained by Great Britain as its smallest component
Вопрос id:1257289
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Due to the colonial policy of Great Britain
the Irish nation was forcefully partitioned.
For seven centuries Ireland
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
was a colony of Britain.
Вопрос id:1257290
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Northern Ireland is
was a colony of Britain.
For seven centuries Ireland
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
the smallest component of the United Kingdom.
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