Список вопросов базы знаний

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: real estate.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: recovery.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: restriction.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: revenue.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: sacrifice.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: savings.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: securities.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: shortage of currency.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: smuggler.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: staff.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: stockholder.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: subsidiary.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: takeover.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: terms.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: think-tank.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to attach strict conditions.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to brainwash.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to calculate.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to commission a project.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to compete.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to counterfeit.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to envisage.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to forecast.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to oblige.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to owe.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: to patronize smb.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: total cost.

Choose the correct Russian translation of the following: treasury.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) It also established EU citizenship, which entailed the right of EU citizens to vote and to run for office in local and European Parliament elections in their country of residence, regardless of national citizenship.

В) The Commission was reformed to increase its accountability to the Parliament. Beginning in 1995, the term of office for commissioners, who now had to be approved bythe Parliament, was lengthened to five years to correspond to the terms served by members of the Parliament.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) In 1957 the six ECSC members signed treaties that established two organizations: the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), which was designed to facilitate cooperation in atomic energy development, research, and utilization; and the European Economic Community (EEC).

В) The EEC created a common market that featured the elimination of most barriers to the movement of goods, services, capital, and labour, the prohibition of most public policies or private agreements that inhibit market competition, a common agricultural policy (CAP), and a common external trade policy.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) An amended version of the treaty officially took effect on November 1, 1993.

В) The treaty consisted of three main pillars: the European Communities, a common foreign and security policy, and enhanced cooperation in home (domestic) affairs and justice.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Countries were required to have annual budget deficits not exceeding 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), public debt under 60 percent of GDP, inflation rates within 1.5 percent of the three lowest inflation rates in theEU, and exchange-rate stability.

В) The members that qualified were to decide whether to proceed to the final stage—the adoption of a single currency.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Greece failed to qualify, and Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom chose not to apply for membership.

В) Greece was admitted to the euro beginning in 2001.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) In Denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their country's sovereignty defeated a referendum on the original treaty in June 1992, though a revised treaty was approved the following May.

В) Voters in France narrowly approved the treaty in September, and in July 1993 British Prime Minister John Major was forced to call a vote of confidence in order to secure its passage.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Initially used only by financial markets and businesses, the euro was introduced to the general public on January 1, 2002.

В) The Maastricht Treaty significantly modified the EEC's institutions and decision-making processes.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) It also combined the councils of the three organizations into a common Council of Ministers.

В) The EEC, Euratom, and the ECSC—collectively referred to as the European Communities—later became the principal institutions of the EU.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) It also required that governments eliminate national regulations favouring domestic industries and cooperate in areas in which they traditionally had acted independently, such as international trade (i.e., trade with countries outside the EEC).

В) The treaty called for common rules on anticompetitive and monopolistic behaviour and for common inland transportation and regulatory standards.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Recognizing social policy as a fundamental component of economic integration, the treaty also created the European Social Fund, which was designed to enhance job opportunities by facilitating workers' geographic and occupational mobility.

В) Significantly, the treaty's common market reforms did not extend to agriculture.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The CAP, which was implemented in 1962 and which became the costliest and most controversial element of the EEC and later the EU, relied on state intervention to protect the living standards of farmers, to promote agricultural self-sufficiency, and to ensure a reliable supply of products at reasonable prices.

В) Like the ECSC, the EEC established four major governing institutions: a commission, a ministerial council, an assembly, and a court.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The decision required the establishment of permanent exchange rates and, after a transition period, the replacement of national currencies with the common currency, called the euro.

В) Although several countries failed to meet the convergence criteria (e.g., in Italy and Belgium public debt exceeded 120 percent of GDP), the Commission qualified nearly all members for monetary union, and on January 1, 1999, 11 countries—Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain—adopted the currency and relinquished control over their exchange rates.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The Maastricht Treaty (formally known as the Treaty on European Union), which was signed on February 7, 1992, created the European Union.

В) The treaty met with substantial resistance in some countries.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The treaty changed the name of the European Economic Community to the European Community, which became the primary component of the new European Union.

В) The agreement gave the EC broader authority, including formal control of community policies on development, education, public health, and consumer protection and an increased role in environmental protection, social and economic cohesion, and technological research.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The treaty establishing the EEC required member countries to eliminate or revise important national laws and regulations.

В) In particular, it fundamentally reformed tariff and trade policy by abolishing all internal tariffs by July 1968.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The Treaty on European Union specified an agenda for incorporating monetary policy into the EC and formalized planning that had begun in the late 1980s to replace national currencies with a common currency managed by common monetary institutions.

В) The treaty defined a set of “convergence criteria” that specified the conditions under which a member would qualifyfor participation in the common currency.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) To advise the Commission and the Council of Ministers on a broad range of social and economic policies, the treaty created an Economic and Social Committee.

В) In 1965 members of the EEC signed the Brussels Treaty, which merged the commissions of the EEC and Euratom and the High Authority of the ECSC into a single commission.

В предложении Vienna was the home of its first headquarters, and Schober became its first president. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении A fourth deals with unidentified bodies and attempts to discover their identity. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении A modern and complete constitution for the organization was ratified in 1956, under which its name was changed to the International Criminal Police Organization. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении A series of further international treaties and treaty revisions based largely on this model led eventually to the creation of the EU. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении After World War I there was a great increase in crime; one of the countries most affected was Austria, and the Viennese police president, Johann Schober, obtained his government's support in 1923 for calling together representatives of the criminal police of other countries. выделенное слово употреблено в значении: