Список вопросов базы знаний

В предложении After World War II, the French government offered Interpol a headquarters in Paris, together with a staff for the general secretariat consisting of officials of the French police. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении All of its records were taken to Berlin. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении At its headquarters in Lyon, France, Interpol maintains a voluminous record of international criminals and others who may later fallinto that category, containing particulars of their identities, aliases, associates, and methods of working, gathered from the police of the affiliated countries. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении At the end of the war, several western European countries sought closer economic, social, and political ties to achieve economic growth and military security and to promote a lasting reconciliation between France and Germany. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении From 1923 until 1938 the commission flourished. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении In 1938 the Nazis seized Austria—and Interpol with it. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении Interpol began in Europe, which is not surprising since many countries of Europe have common frontiers and a criminal can, for example, be in one of four other countries within an hour of having committed a crime in Belgium. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении Interpol flourished, and by 1955 the number of affiliated countries had increased from 19 in 1946 to 55. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении Interpol's principal target is the international criminal, of which there are three main categories: those who operate in more than one country, such as smugglers, dealing mainly in gold and narcotics and other illicit drugs; criminals who do not travel at all but whose crimes affect other countries—for example, a counterfeiter of foreign bank notes; and criminals who commit a crime in one country and flee to another. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The EU represents one in a series of efforts to integrate Europe since World War II. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The representatives of 20 nations met to discuss the problems facing them, and the International Criminal Police commission was formed that year. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The ECSC created a free trade area for several key economic and military resources: coal, coke, steel, scrap, and iron ore. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The first type asks that a particular criminal be detained in order that extradition proceedings can be started. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The organization continued to progress, and by the mid-1980s the number of affiliated countries had risen to more than 125, representing all the continents of the world. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The outbreak of World War II brought Interpol's activities to a standstill. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The second does not ask for detention but gives full information about the criminal and his methods. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении The third describes property that may have been smuggled out of the country in which a crime was committed. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении There are four types of confidential circular. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении This information is sent over Interpol's telecommunications network or by confidential circular. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении This offer was gratefully accepted and Interpol was thus revived, although its complete reorganization was necessary, since all its prewar records had been lost or destroyed. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении To manage the ECSC, the treaty established several supranational institutions: a High Authority to administrate, a Council of Ministers to legislate,a Common Assembly to formulate policy, and a Court of Justice to interpret the treaty and to resolve related disputes. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

В предложении To this end, in 1951 the leaders of six countries—Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and West Germany—signed the Treaty of Paris, which founded the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). выделенное слово употреблено в значении:

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Established in 1919by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations, the ILO became the first affiliated specialized agency of the United Nations in 1946.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In recognition of its activities, the ILO was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1969.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The main weapon in the hands of Interpol is not a universal detective; it is the extradition treaty.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Each affiliated country has a domestic clearinghouse (called theNational Central Bureau, or NCB) through which its individual police forces may communicate either with the general secretariat or with the police of other affiliated countries.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Interpol by name of International Criminal Police Organization, is an organization that exists to facilitate the cooperation of the criminal police forces of more than 125 countries in their fight against international crime.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Television and motion pictures have portrayed Interpol agents as wandering from country to country, making arrests wherever they please; such representations are false, since the nations ofthe world have varying legal systems and their criminal laws, practices, and procedures differ substantially from one another.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: A general secretariat headed by a general secretary controls the everyday workings of Interpol.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Among intergovernmental organizations the ILO is unique in that its approximately 175 member states are represented not only by delegates of their governments but also by delegates ofthose states' employers and workers, especially trade unions.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Among the ILO's many publications are the International Labour Review and the Year Book of Labour Statistics.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: During the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s the ILO sought ways to combat widespread unemployment.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In its first decade the ILO was primarily concerned with legislative and research efforts, with defining and promoting proper minimum standards of labour legislation for adoption by member states, and with arranging for collaboration among workers, employers, government delegates, and ILO professional staff.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: National representatives meet annually at the International Labour Conference.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: No sovereign state would permit any outside body to bypass its police or disregard its laws.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The functions of the ILO include the development and promotion of standards for national legislation to protect and improve working conditions and standards of living.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The ILO's executive authority is vested in a 56-member Governing Body, which is elected by the Conference.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The aims of the organization are to promote the widest possible mutual assistance between all the criminal police authorities of the affiliated nations within the limits of the laws existing in those countries and to establish and develop all institutions likely to contribute effectively to the prevention and suppression of ordinary crime.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The ILO also provides technical assistance in social policy and administration and in workforce training; fosters cooperative organizations and rural industries; compiles labour statistics and conducts research on the social problems of international competition, unemployment and underemployment, labour and industrial relations, and technological change (including automation); and helps to protect the rights of international migrants and organized labour.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The ILO has international civil servants and technical-assistance experts working in countries throughout the world.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The International Labour Office in Geneva, Switzerland, composed of the permanent Secretariat and professional staff, handles day-to-day operations under the supervision of an appointed director general.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: With the postwar breakup of the European colonial empires and the expansion of ILO membership to include poorer and less developed countries, the ILO addressed itself to new issues, including the social problems created by the liberalization of international trade, the problem of child labour, and the relationship between working conditions and theenvironment.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: International Labour Organisation is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to improving labour conditions and living standards throughout the world.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Although many of the thousands of NGOs direct their activities toward less developed countries in Africa and Asia, some of which have authoritarian forms of government, most of these groups are based in developed states with pluralist political systems.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Although nascent international organizations were formed by Greek city-states and were envisioned by European writers such as Pierre Dubois (c. 1250–c. 1320) and Émeric Crucé (c. 1590–1648), they did not appear in their contemporary form until the 19th century.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Although the daily operations of most international organizations are managed by specialized international bureaucracies, ultimate authority rests with state members.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: By providing political institutions through which states can work together to achieve common objectives, international organizations can help to foster cooperative behaviour.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Following the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leaders of the major European powers met periodically, in a system of consultation known as the Concert of Europe, to attempt to preserve the status quo and to protect their governments from internal rebellion.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: IGOs also serve useful purposes for individual states, which often use them as instruments of foreign policy to legitimate their actions and to constrain the behaviour of other states.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: IGOs often work closely with other organizations, including NGOs (e.g., Greenpeace and Amnesty International), which serve many of the same functions as their IGO counterparts andare particularly useful for mobilizing public support, monitoring the effectiveness of international aid, and providing information and expertise.